\(E=5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) có GTNN là - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-2\) tại \(x=1;y=-1\)