A = x2 + 5x
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{5}{2}\)x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) - \(\frac{25}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{25}{4}\)
Vi (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 >= 0
(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 _\(\frac{25}{4}\)>= \(\frac{-25}{4}\)
Dau "=" xay ra <=> x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)= 0
<=> x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vay GTNN cua A la \(\frac{-25}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)