\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-4y+4)+1\\=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\) khi \(x=y=2\).
$Toru$