Do |x+2| > hoặc =0
|2y-10| > hoặc =0
=>|x+2|+|2y-10| > hoặc =0
=>___________+2012 > hoặc=0+2012=2012
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|2y-10\right|=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2y-10=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-2=-2\\y=\left(0+10\right):2=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-2;y=5 <=> S=2012
\(\text{Bài giải}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }S=\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|+2012\)
\(\text{Do }\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|2y-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|+2012\ge0+2012=2012\)
\(\text{Dấu "}=\text{" xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|2y-10\right|=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2y-10=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-2=-2\\y=\left(0+10\right)\text{ : }2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2\text{ , }y=5\text{ ta có : }\)
\(S=\left|-2+2\right|+\left|2\cdot5-10\right|+2012\)
\(S=0+\left|10-10\right|+2012\)
\(S=0+0+2012\)
\(S=2012\)
\(\text{Vậy }GTNN\text{ của }S=2012\text{ khi }x=-2\text{ và }y=5\)
Ta có: \(S=\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|+2012\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-10\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y-10\right|+2012\ge2012\Leftrightarrow S\ge2012\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|2y-10\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2y-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=5\end{cases}}.\)