a Ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
=> x = 2 x 10 = 20
y = 2 x 15 = 30
z = 2 x 21 = 42
b) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
=> x = 2k ; y = 3k
=> xy = 6.k2
=> 54 = 6.k2
=> k2 = 54 : 6 = 9
=> k = 3 hoặc k = -3
=> x = 3 x 2=6 hoặc x =( -3) x 2 = -6
y = 3 x 3 = 9 hoặc y = (-3) x 3 = -9
\(\text{a,Ta có:}\)\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) \(\text{và}\)\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN có}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\text{Suy ra}:x=2.10=20;y=2.15=30;z=2.21=42\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=20;y=30;z=42\)
\(\text{b, Đặt }\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(\text{Theo đề, ta có}\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k.3k=54\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=3\text{hoặc }k=-3\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }x=2.3=6\text{hoặc}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\) \(y=3.3=9\text{ hoặc }y=-3.3=-9\)
\(\text{Vậy với k=3 }\Rightarrow x=6;y=9\)
\(\text{với k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-9}\)