n + 15 chia hết cho n + 3
n + 3 + 12 chia hết cho n + 3
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+3\\12\end{cases}}\)chia hết cho n + 3
12 chia hết cho n + 3
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;9\right\}\)