Question

Tìm các số nguyên x;y thỏa mãn đẳng thức

                  2x² +y² + 3xy + 3x + 2y +2 =0

Answer 1

2x\(^2\)+y\(^2\)+3xy+3x+2y+2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)16x\(^2\)+8y\(^2\)+24xy+24x+16y+16=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x)\(^2\)+24x(y+1)+8y\(^2\)+16y+16=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x)\(^2\)+24x(y+1)+[3(y+1)]\(^2\)-[3(y+1)]\(^2\)+8y\(^2\)+16y+16=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+3y+3)\(^2\)-9y\(^2\)-18y-9+8y\(^2\)16y+16=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+3y+3)\(^2\)-y\(^2\)-2y-1+8=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+3y+3)\(^2\)- (y+1)\(^2\)= -8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+1+4x+3y+3) (y+1-4x-3y-3)=8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4(x+y+4) (-4-2y-2)=8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+y+4) (2x+y+11)= -1

\(\Leftrightarrow\){x+y+4= -1

      {2x+y+1=1

\(\Rightarrow\)x=2 và y= -4

{x+y+4= 1

{2x+y+1= -1

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-2 và y=2

vậy nghiệm (x,y)=(-2;4) (-2;2)