Question

Tìm các số nguyên x,y sao cho:

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-11}{x}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

Answer 1

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-15\\ \Rightarrow xy=-1\cdot15=-15\cdot1=-5\cdot3=-3\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;-15\right);\left(1;-15\right);\left(15;-1\right);\left(-15;1\right);\left(3;-5\right);\left(-5;3\right);\left(5;-3\right);\left(-3;5\right)\right\}\)\(g,-\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\ \Rightarrow xy=-33\\ \Rightarrow xy=-3\cdot11=-11\cdot3=-1\cdot33=-33\cdot1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-3;11\right);\left(11;-3\right);\left(-11;3\right);\left(3;-11\right);\left(-1;33\right);\left(33;-1\right);\left(-33;1\right);\left(1;-33\right)\right\}\)