a)\(\frac{x-1}{-3}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{7}\)
vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{y+1}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-18-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
hok tốt!!