cái này dễ nà!
ta có:
5x + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> (5x+5) - 5 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> (5x+5.1) - 3 ⋮ x + 1
=> 5(x+1) - 3 ⋮ x + 1
có x+1 ⋮ x+1 => 5 (x+1) ⋮ x + 1
=> - 3 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(-3)
x ∈ Z => x + 1 ∈ Z
=> x + 1 ∈ {-1;-3;1;3}
=> x ∈ {-2;-4;0;2}
vậy____
\(5x+2\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+1\right)-3\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)
Ta thấy \(5\left(x+1\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\)\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
(5x + 2 ) chia hết (x+ 1)
=> ( 5x + 5.1) -3 chia hết x + 1
mà 5x + 5 chia hết cho x + 1
=> 3 chia hết x+ 1
=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(3) = [ 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 ]
=> X+ 1 = 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3
X = 0 ; -2 ; 2 ; -4 ( TM)
ĐẼ LẮM BN :D