a;\(xy+3x-y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy..............................
b,\(2xy-4x+y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2y-4\right)+y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y-4\right)+\left(2y-4\right)=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y-4\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right);\left(2y-4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| 2y-4 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 | -3/2 | 3/2 | -5/2 |
| y | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5/2 | 3/2 |
Vậy.....................................
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