Bn tham khảo link này nha :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/2023570570.html
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Vì \(\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)( 3 + x) . 7 = (7+y) . 3
=> 21 + 7x = 21 + 3y
=> 7x = 3y (1)
Vì x + y = 20 => 3( x + y) = 60
=> 3x + 3y = 60
=> 3y = 60 - 3x (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7x = 60 -3x
=> 7x + 3x = 60 => 10x = 60 => x = 6
=> y = 20 - 6 = 14
KL :...
\(\text{Ta có : }\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\left(1\right)\\x+y=20\Rightarrow x=20-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Thay }\left(2\right)\text{vào }\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3+20-y}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23-y}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(23-y\right).7=\left(7+y\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow161-7y=21+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow161-21=7y+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow140=10y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=14\)
\(\text{Thay y = 14 vào ( 2 ) }x=20-14\Rightarrow x=6\)