Question

\(\text{GPT: }\sqrt{-x^2+4x+12}-\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=\sqrt{3}-x^2\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ :  -1 <= x <= 3 

XH : \(\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=2x+9>0\)

=> VT > 0 

VÌ -1 <=x <=3  => VT = \(\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{3-x}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(ab-cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2-d^2\right)\) ta có :

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\ge\left(x+2-x-1\right)\left(6-x-3+x\right)=1.3=3\)

=> VT \(\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\) <=> x = 0 

VP = \(\sqrt{3}-x^2\le\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = 0 

Để VT bằng VP => x = 0