Question

So sánh : A = 2 mũ 0 + 2 mũ 1 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + ...... + 2 mũ 2018 và 2 mũ 2019

Answer 1

\(A=1+2+2^2+.....+2^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+....+2^{2018}+2^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+....+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-1< 2^{2019}\)

Vậy \(A< 2^{2019}\)