a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(S=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{27}+5^{28}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right).6⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S+1=5^{29}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6+5^2.6+...+5^{27}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) Bạn xem lại đề