a)\(=\frac{3^7}{2^2.3^4}=\frac{3^3}{2^2}=\frac{27}{4}\)
b)\(=\frac{2^{20}+2^{12}}{2^{10}+2^{18}}=\frac{2^{12}\left(2^8+1\right)}{2^{10}\left(1+2^8\right)}=\frac{2^{12}}{2^{10}}=2^2=4\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lý nhất :
a)\(\left(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac{4}{5}+8\frac{15}{29}\right)-\left(3\frac{5}{37}-6\frac{14}{29}\right)\)
b)\(60\frac{7}{13}x+50\frac{8}{13}x-11\frac{2}{13}x\)với \(x=-8\frac{7}{10}\)
Bài 1: Tính hợp lí nếu có thể:
a,\(13\frac{2}{7}:\frac{-8}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}:\frac{-8}{7}+\frac{4}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{5}{8}.1,31+34.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4-\frac{5}{8}.2,71\)
c,\(\frac{6^8.4^2-4^4.18^4}{27^3.8^4-3^0.2^{10}.8}\)
a, \(\left(7+\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(4+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(3-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
b.\(-\frac{13}{25}.\frac{5}{32}.\left(\frac{25}{-13}\right).\left(-64\right)\)
c.\(\frac{7}{80}:\left(-1\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{9}:\left(8-\frac{8}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)\left(-\frac{10}{3}+2\frac{8}{15}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)
\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)
a,\(\frac{2^{13}.3^7}{2^{15}.3^2.9^2}\)
b,\(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\)
Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ
Thực hiện phép tính :
(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)
(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)
(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)
(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)
(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)
(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)
Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh
\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA
Tính:
a) -5/7(14/5 - 7/10) : |-2/3| - 3/4(8/9 + 16/3) + 10/3(1/3 + 1/5)
b) 17/-26(1/6 - 5/3) : 17/13 - 20/3(2/5 - 1/4) + 2/3(6/5 - 9/2)
c) -8/9(9/8 - 3/2) + 5/4 : (5/2 - 15/4) - 3/4(10/9 - 8/3) : (-1/3)
d) 21/10 : (12/5 - 9/10) . (-4/7) - 3/2(1/6 - 7/12) + 1/5(3/2 - 1/4)
Dạng 1: RÚT GỌN
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) (125.7) 5 .14
b,
18 7 3 15 15
10 15 14 13
2 .18 .3 3 .2
2 .6 3 .15.4
c,
6 5 9
4 12 11
4 .9 6 .120
8 .3 6
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
15 9 20 9
29 16 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .9 7.2 .27
b,
4 2 2
3 3 2
2 .5 .11 .7
2 .5 .7 .11
c,
11 12 11 11
12 11 11 11
5 .7 5 .7
5 .7 9.5 .7
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
22 7 15
14 2
11.3 .3 9
(2.3 )
b,
10 10 10 9
9 10
2 .3 2 .3
2 .3
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 4 5 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) 8 .3 (125.7) 5 .14
b,
15 9 20 9
9 19 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 5: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 7 15 8
24 14 12 5
15.4 .9 4.3 .8
19.2 .3 6.4 .27
b,
15 22 16 4
9 7 5 23
3 .2 6 .4
2.9 .8 7.27 .2
c,
3 10 9
6 12 11
16 .3 120.6
4 .3 6
Bài 6: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
6 3 2 4 5 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
2 .3 8 .3 125.7 5 .14
A
b,
15 9 20 9
10 12 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
Bài 7: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2
6
2 4 5
2 .3 4 .9
2 .3 8 .3
A
b,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
B
Bài 8: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
10 10
9 4
3 .11 3 .5
3 .2
b,
10 10
8
2 .13 2 .65
2 .104
Bài 9: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
30 7 13 27
27 7 10 27
2 .5 2 .5
2 .5 2 .5
b,
6 6 5 3
10 5 3
3 .15 9 . 15
3 .5 .2
Bài 10: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
2 11 2 2 6 2
12 4 2 3
5 .6 .16 6 .12 .15
2.6 .10 81 .960
b,
9
19 3 4
10 9 10
2 .27 .5 15. 4 .9
6 .2 12
A
2
Bài 11: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
5
15 4 10 20
6 6 3 15
0,8 2 .9 45 .5
:
0,4 6 .8 75
b,
15 14 22 21
10 16 15
5 3.7 19.7 2.5 9.5
:
25 7 3.7
A
Bài 12: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
7 3 3
7
7 7
2 9 3 .5 :
5 4 16
2 .5 512
A
Bài 13: Tính biểu thức:
3 3 1 0,6 1 0,875 0,7 14 7 13 6 2 1,21 :
25 6 6 1 1,2 0,25 0,2
7 13 3
B
(Chưa làm)
Bài 14: Tính biêu thức:
3 6
3
2
1 1 1 3 .12 84 51. 37 51. 137
3 4 7 27.4
A
Bài 15: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 1024: 5 5 (17.2 15.2 ) b, 3 0 3 5 .2 (23 4 ) : 2 c, 5 4 2 (5.3 17.3 ) : 6
Bài 16: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 2 2 2 2 2 (10 11 12 ) : (13 14 ) b, 3 4 3 2 2 (2 .9 9 .45) : (9 .10 9 )
Bài 17: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 14 14 16 4 (3 .69 3 .12) : 3 7 : 2 b, 4 4 12 12 24 : 3 32 :16
Bài 18: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
2010 10 8 4 2010 2010 2010 7 : 7 3.2 2 : 2 b,
100 101 102 97 98