\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(a,\left(2x+3y\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y-4\right)\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).3x\)
\(c,\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)