1/
\(\Leftrightarrow12.3^x+3.15^x-5.5^x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.3^x\left(4+5^x\right)-5\left(5^x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+5^x\right)\left(3^{x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=5\Rightarrow x+1=log_53\Rightarrow x=log_5\frac{3}{5}\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x^2+2x}-2^{x^2+2x+1}+2^{1-x^2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x^2+2x}\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)-\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)\left(2^{2x^2+2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^{1-x^2}=1\\2^{2x^2+2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^2=0\\2x^2+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow6^x-3^x-\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(2^x-1\right)-\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3^x-1\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\)