a ) \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x+1+y\right).\left(2x+1-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
= \(\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(a.\)\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)
\(b.\)\(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)