(x -y)3 - 1 - 3(x -y)(x - y - 1)
= (x -y)3 - 3(x -y)(x - y - 1) - 1
Đặt x - y = t, khi đó ta có:
t3 - 3t. (t - 1) - 1
= t3 - 3t2 + 3t - 1
= (t - 1)3
Thay t = x - y vào (t - 1)3 , ta có: ( x - y - 1)3
Vậy (x -y)3 - 1 - 3(x -y)(x - y - 1) = ( x - y - 1)3