Ta có : \(x^8+14x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+2.x^4.7+1\)
\(=x^8+2.x^4.7+49-48\)
\(=\left(x^4+7\right)^2-48\)
\(=\left(x^4+7-\sqrt{48}\right)\left(x^4+7+\sqrt{48}\right)\)
a/\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+12x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+4x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+4x^4-4x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+8x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2\left(x^4+1-2x^2\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b/\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+96x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+64x^4-16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+32x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1+8x^2\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4+1-2x^2\right)=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+4x+1\right)\)