Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 5x - 10y

b) 3x²y - 6xy²

c) x(x - y) - 3(y - x)

d)2x(x - 1) + 4x²(1 - x)

e) x²- 4xy + 4y²

f) 9x²- 16y²
g) x³- 27.

 

Answer 1

\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4x^2\right)=2x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ e,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

Answer 2

a. 5x - 10y 

= 5(x - 2y)

b. 3x²y - 6xy²

= 3xy(x - 2y)

c. x(x - y) - 3(y - x)

= x(x - y) + 3(x - y)

= (x + 3)(x - y)

d. 2x(x - 1) + 4x²(1 - x)

= 2x(x - 1) - 4x²(x - 1)

= (2x - 4x²)(x - 1)

= 2x(1 - 2x)(x - 1)

e. x² - 4xy + 4y²

= (x - 2y)²

f. 9x² - 16y²

= (3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)

g. x³ - 27

= (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9)