ta có: x^8 +x+1= (x^8 -x^5) +(x^5 -x^2)+x^2 +x+1=x^5(x^3-1) +x^2(x^3-1) +x^2+x+1=x^5(x-1)(x^2+x+1) +x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+x^2 +x+1=(x^2 +x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3 -x^2 +1)
Ta có : x8 + x + 1
= x8 - x5 + x5 - x2 + x2 + x + 1
= (x8 - x5) + (x5 - x2) + x2 + x + 1
= x5(x3 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + x2 + x + 1
= x5(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2 + x + 1
= x6 - x5 (x2 + x + 1) + x3 - x2 (x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= ( x2 + x + 1)(x6 - x5 + x3 - x2 + 1)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)