Question

phan tich da thuc sau thanh nhan tu (x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)-20

Answer 1

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]-20\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)

Đặt \(x^2-8x+11=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)-20=t^2-16-20=t^2-36=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left(x^2-8x+11-6\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+6\right)=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)