\(a,\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2012}=\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2012}-\frac{x+2}{2013}-\frac{x+2}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\text{ nên:}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(M\text{à}:\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0 n\text{ê}n:\)
\(x+2004=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)