\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%.400=360\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 --to--> CaO + CO2
3,6 ----------> 3,6 -----> 3,6
\(\rightarrow n_{CaO}=3,6.75\%=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3\left(chưa.pư\right)}=3,6-2,7=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_X=0,9.100+2,7.56=241,2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,9.100}{241,2}=37,31\%\)
\(V_Y=V_{CO_2}=3,6.75\%.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{400\cdot90\%}{100\%}=360g\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6mol\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
3,6 3,6 3,6
Thực tế: \(n_{CaO}=3,6\cdot75\%=2,7mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=2,7\cdot56=151,2g\)
a) \(n_{CaCO_3\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{400.90\%}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3,6.75}{100}=2,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 --to--> CaO + CO2
2,7---------->2,7---->2,7
=> mX = mđá vôi - mCO2 = 400 - 2,7.44 = 281,2 (g)
b)
mCaO = 2,7.56 = 151,2 (g)
=> \(\%CaO=\dfrac{151,2}{281,2}.100\%=53,77\%\)
VCO2 = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48 (l)