\(n_{CuSO_4}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
\(x.....x...........x........x\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{Cu}-m_{Fe}=10.24-10=0.24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x-56x=0.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0.03\)
\(m_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.03\cdot64=1.92\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.03\cdot160=4.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{4.8\cdot100}{5}=96\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=1.68+96-1.92=95.76\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.03\cdot152}{95.76}\cdot100\%=4.76\%\)
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