43.a) \(m_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=200.10,95\%=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) HCl phản ứng với NaOH là HCl dư
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}-n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
e) \(m_{ddsaupu}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)
Dung dịch A gồm CaCl2 và HCl dư
\(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.111}{214}.100=12,97\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100=1,71\%\)
