23 : (R1 nt R2)//R3(cái mạch này chắc chắn khóa K đóng ms hộng đc)
cái đề bài mờ quá R1=4(ôm) à bạn
a,\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{R3\left(R1+R2\right)}{R3+R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\left(4+6\right)}{15+4+6}=6\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>Ia=Im=\dfrac{Um}{Rtd}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6A\)
\(=>U12=U3=U=36V=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{36}{4+6}=3,6A\)
\(=>U1=I1.R1=14,4V=>U2=36-U1=21,6V\)
24. R1 nt (R2//R3)
a,\(=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=5+\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=15\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>Im=I1=I23=\dfrac{Um}{Rtd}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1A\)
\(=>U23=I23.R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=10V=U2=U3=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=0,5A\)
25, R2 nt(R1//R3)
a,\(Rtd=R2+\dfrac{R1.R3}{R1+R3}=45+\dfrac{30.60}{30+60}=65\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>Ia=Im=\dfrac{Um}{Rtd}=\dfrac{130}{65}=2A\)
\(=>U13=U1=U3=Im.R13=2.\dfrac{30.60}{30+60}=40V=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{4}{3}A,=.I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\)
(mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự mấy bài trên nên bạn tự làm nha)
