Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b+c\\2b=a+c\\2c=a+b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{a^3}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{b^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{c+a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2c}{c}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2a}{a}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2b}{b}\right)^3=2^3+2^3+2^3=24\)