\(M=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Thay x=9 vào M đã rút gọn ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-1}{9+\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{2}{13}\)
3) Có \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.M+\sqrt{x}\left(M-1\right)+1+M=0\) (*)
Tại x=0 pt (*) <=> M=-1 (1)
Tại x khác 0, coi pt (*) là pt bậc 2 ẩn \(\sqrt{x}\)
Pt (*) có nghiệm không âm <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\S\ge0\\P\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3M^2-6M+1\ge0\\\dfrac{1-M}{M}\ge0\\\dfrac{1+M}{M}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< M\le\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)=> \(M_{min}=-1\) <=> x=0
