Hoàn thành đoạn văn với những từ đã cho dưới đây : ( museum ; has ; capital ; a year ; crowded ; interesting ; popular ; for )
London is Britain's biggest city. It's a very old .......... It's a city of ......... architecture and it has many beautiful parks. It also some excellent theaters and ......... London is very .......... in summer. It's a .......... city with foreign tourists and ......... more than 8 milion visitors .......... The city is famous .......... its shopping and has many excellent department stores.
In the United States, almost everyone, at one time or another, has been a volunteer. According to U.S. government statistics, about one-fifth of the American population does volunteer work each year. Americans have had the tradition of volunteering and helping one another since the early days of the country.
Americans volunteer not because they are forced or paid to do it. They enjoy it! Traditional volunteer activities include raising money for people in need, cooking and giving food, doing general labour (such as clean-up projects and home repair), providing transportation (such as giving rides to the elderly), and tutoring/mentoring young people.
(adapted from “Volunteering: An American Tradition” by Susan J. Ellis and Katherine H. Campbell in eJournal USA: The Spirit of Volunteerism. U.S. Department of State, 2012).
25. According to the text, nearly every American has done volunteer work in his or her life.
26. Every year almost one in five Americans works as a volunteer.
27. Americans have been volunteering for less than 50 years.
28. Americans volunteer because they are forced to do it.
The population _____ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
A. growth B. explosion C. density D. decline
Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, _____?
A. do they B. haven't they C. doesn't it D. don't they
_____ there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it is fewer than in the past.
A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
Overpopulation is a serious problem which is _____ the world in negative ways.
A. facingB. solving C. causingD. affecting
People won’t use flying carsthe year 2050.
A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until
Isthe most serious problem?
A. pollutionB. pollutedC. polluteD. pollutant
We believe that urban transport pods can travelaround 30kph.
A. withB.atC. inD. on
Do you think theprice will increase next month?
A. fossil fuelsB. gasesC. fuelD. natural gases
We will use more energy in the future.
A. solarB. sunnyC. sunD.sunlight
Alice is new English friend of ...... . She is very .... to tell me about her new .... . Her lesson begin at nine each morning and .... until half past ten . Then she has a .... for a quarter of an hour . During this time she usually talks to her friend about many things such..... the last class or last night’s movie... . She has five... in the morning and three in the afternoon. Alice’s favorite... is English. The first term lasts four months from September... December. Alice tries her... to become a good student in the class
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Alice is a new English friend of (1)…………….. . She is very (2) …………….to tell me about her new (3)…………… Her lessons begin at nine each morning and (4)……………until half past ten. Then she has a ………….for a quarter of an hour. During this time she usually talks to her friend about many things such (6) …………………the last class or last night’s movie, … . She has five (7) …………….in the morning and three in the afternoon. Alice’s favorite (8) ………..English. The first term lasts four months from September to December. Alice tries her (10)……………….to become a good student in the class.
Write a paragraph (80-100 words) about the negatives of over-growing population.
mn giúp mình ngày mai mình cần gấp ạ
IV. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks.
Tokyo, the City with the World’s Largest Population Density
As of 2018, the world population has climbed to around 7.3 billion people and is expected to reach
10 billion people by 2050. There’s a steady increase in Europe and the United States, while the Middle
East, Asia, and Africa are expected to grow even more in the future. But where are the most densely
populated places on the globe?
Metropolitan areas with a population of over 10 million are called megacities, and currently, there
are 37 of them dotted around the planet. Included in this number are Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, Japan’s
three biggest cities. While Japan is currently experiencing a decline in the population overall, Tokyo is an
exception and keeps growing, boasting the largest number of people of all the cities in the world.
People who come to Japan for the first time are often surprised by the mass os people in Tokyo’s
rush-hour trains during weekdays. Sightseeing spots, too, are always crowded and even when walking down
the street in a popular area, it is often hard to not bump into someone all the time. Tokyo city itself has a
population os 13 million people and it houses about 10% of the population of all of Japan. If you include
the neighboring perfectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba, the total population reaches 38 million
7
people! The total population of japan is about 127 million people, so that’s a whopping 30% and makes it
the most populous urban area in the world.
A. Decide if the following statements are true or false.
1. Tokyo is the most populated city in the world.
2. The population of Tokyo is growing despite Japan’s population decline.
3. Tokyo city itself has a population of 38 million people.
4. Around 10% of Japan ‘s population lives in Tokyo and the neighboring prefectures.
5. The trains in Tokyo are extremely crowded during peak time at weekends.
6. The streets in Tokyo’s popular areas are crowded with people.
B. Answer the questions.
1. What will the world’s population be by 2050?
______________________________________________________
2. What are megacities?
______________________________________________________
3. What is the population of Japan?
______________________________________________________
4. What percentage of Japan's population lives in the Tokyo area?
______________________________________________________
2.Part I. From the passage about the megacities. Choose the best answer
1. The world's population is .......................Single choice.
A. growing slowly
B. staying the same
C. growing quickly
3.2. Tokyo has .............. peopleSingle choice.
A. below 15 million
B. around 15 million
C. much more than 15 million
4.3. Problems in big cities affect ..............Single choice.
A. poor people
B. people who live in slums
C. everyone
5.4. Some problem that poor people face in cities include ..............Single choice.
A. traffic and air pollution.
B. healthy problem
C. having no problem or living in the slums
6.5. When air pollution is bad, people ...............Single choice.
A. only go out at night
B. don't go out
C. move to smaller cities
7.Part II. Match the words with their definitions.
1. overcrowdedSingle choice.
A. calm and quiet
B. too many people
8.2. poorSingle choice.
A. to have very little money
B. a lot of things happening
9.3. peaceful Single choice.
A. too many people
B. calm and quiet
10.4. spacious Single choice.
A. a large area where it is easy to move
B. a little of place
11.5. busySingle choice.
A. calm and quiet
B. too many people
12.Part 3. Read the situation and complete the effects with more, fewer or less.
Situation. A new factory will be built in my neighborhood.
1. The factory will bring ............ jobs to local people.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
13.2. ............ people will move here to work on the factory.Single choice.
More
Less
Fewer
14.3. These people will need .............. water and electricity.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
15.4. There will be .............. space for children to play.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
V. Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements is TRUE or FALSE Never before has the world been facing so many problems. The first problem is overpopulation. Despite different plans to control the population, it has risen continually. The problem of overpopulation is the cause Industrial Revolution, environmental destruction has got worse and worse: disappearing forests, rising sea better air quality because people stopped using cars and factones stopped working. Humans are responsable of other problems the world deals with. More people need more energy. That leads to the present-day energy crisis. Another problem is pollution. Mankind has destroyed the environment with their activities. Since the levels, melting pole ice and polluted air. During the lockdown of Covid-19 in early 2020, many countries had for all the world's problems. 21.The passage mentions three main problems the world is facing. 22. Humans have done nothing to stop the population growth. 23. The energy crisis is now over 24. The environment was better before the Industrial Revolution than now. 25. The writer thinks humans cause their own problems.