Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(III\right)}{Al_x}\overset{\left(I\right)}{\left(OH\right)_y}\)
Ta có: \(III.x=I.y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH là Al(OH)3
\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=27+\left(16+1\right).3=78\left(đvC\right)\)
b. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Ca_a}\overset{\left(III\right)}{\left(PO_4\right)_b}\)
Ta có: \(II.a=III.b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{III}{II}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH là Ca3(PO4)2
\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=40.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=310\left(đvC\right)\)