TN1: (nMg;nAl;nCu) = (a;b;c)
=> 24a + 27b + 64c = 14,2
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
______a---------------------------->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b-------------------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
TN2: (nMg;nAl;nCu) = (2a;2b;2c)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______2a--->a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
2b--->1,5b
2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
2c--->c
=> a + 1,5b + c = \(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\)
=> a=0,1 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol); c = 0,1(mol
=> \(\%Mg=\dfrac{0,1.24}{14,2}.100\%=16,9\%\)