\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) \(0,2\) \(0,6\) \(0,2\) \(0,3\)
\(a.m=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ a=\dfrac{36,5.0,6.100}{7,3}=300\left(g\right)\\ b.\)
\(AlCl_3-\) Nhôm clorua
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2........0.6..........0.2.............0.3\)
\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.6\cdot36.5=21.9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21.9}{7.3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)
( Nhôm clorua )
\(m_{H_2}=0.3\cdot2=0.6\left(g\right)\)