PTHH: 2Na + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2
a-------->a------>a
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
2a<---a
=> dd X chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na_2SO_4:a\left(mol\right)\\NaOH:2a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các chất tác dụng với dd X gồm:
+ FeCl2: \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
+ Al: \(2NaOH+2Al+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
+ AlCl3: \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
+ BaCl2: \(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)
+ NaHCO3: \(NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
=> Có 5 chất
+ FeCl2: FeCl2+2NaOH→Fe(OH)2↓+2NaClFeCl2+2NaOH→Fe(OH)2↓+2NaCl
+ Al: 2NaOH+2Al+2H2O→2NaAlO2+3H22NaOH+2Al+2H2O→2NaAlO2+3H2
+ AlCl3: AlCl3+3NaOH→Al(OH)3↓+3NaClAlCl3+3NaOH→Al(OH)3↓+3NaCl
+ BaCl2: BaCl2+Na2SO4→BaSO4↓+2NaClBaCl2+Na2SO4→BaSO4↓+2NaCl
+ NaHCO3: NaHCO3+NaOH→Na2CO3+H2O