Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
Al2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,06=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,04.27=1,08\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=2,1-1,08=1,02\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,02}{102}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{HCl}=3.n_{Al}=3.0,04=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{HCl}=6.n_{Al_2O_3}=6.0,01=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\left(0,06+0,12\right).36,5=6,57\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{6,57}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=7,3\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=90\left(g\right)\)
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