a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=7,8-2,7=5,1\left(g\right)\)
c, Có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{102}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{10\%}=219\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 7,8 + 219 - 0,15.2 = 226,5 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{226,5}.100\%\approx11,79\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!