đổi `250ml=0,25l`
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M\cdot V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 3 : 1 ; 3
n(mol) a---------->3a-------------->a------------->3a
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) b-------->b------------>b----------->b
ta có hệ phương trình sau
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}102a+80b=26,2\\3a+b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{26,2}\cdot100\%\approx38,9\%\\\%m_{CuO}=100\%-38,9\%=61,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)