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Help tìm x: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{20}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)

TC
21 tháng 3 2020 lúc 10:39

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)

=\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}\)

\(=10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=10x+A=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}=11x-10x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)

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