a, (1) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(2) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
(4) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
b, (1) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(2) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
(3) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+H_2O\)
(4) \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
(5) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c, (1) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
(2) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
(3) \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2AlCl_3\)
(4) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
d, (1) \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
(2) \(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
(3) \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
(4) \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
(5) \(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
e, (1) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
(2) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
(4)
(5) \(NaAlO_2+CO_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}+NaHCO_3\)
