\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(7x+1\right)t+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Delta=\left(7x+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\left(3x^2+3x\right)=25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7x+1-5x+1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{7x+1+5x-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{12x}{4}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\\x^2+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x+11=0\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=4-132< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right\}\)