Bài 5: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu

HM

Giúp mk nha

Giải các phương trình

1/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-10x+24}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-14x+48}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

3/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-3x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x^2-3x+5}\)

4/ \(\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=1\)

5/ \(4\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=13\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

6/ \(\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-8x+7}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)

7/ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-4x+5}-\dfrac{x^2-5x+5}{x^2-6x+5}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

8/ \(x.\dfrac{8-x}{x-1}\left(x-\dfrac{8-x}{x-1}\right)=15\)

MP
6 tháng 2 2018 lúc 21:17

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

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