NV

giúp mình nhé!!

H24
21 tháng 5 2022 lúc 11:02

\(S=\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{2}{7^3}+\dfrac{3}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{69}{7^{70}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+69}{\left(7\right)^{2+3+4+...+70}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{\left(69-1\right)+1}{\left(7\right)^{\left(70-2\right)+1}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{69}{7^{69}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=7\)

Vậy \(S< \dfrac{1}{36}\)

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TH
21 tháng 5 2022 lúc 11:26

\(S=\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{2}{7^3}+\dfrac{3}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{69}{7^{70}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7S=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7^2}+\dfrac{3}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{69}{7^{69}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7S-S=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7^2}+\dfrac{3}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{69}{7^{69}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{2}{7^3}+\dfrac{3}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{69}{7^{70}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6S=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}-\dfrac{69}{7^{70}}\) (*)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{68}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{68}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{7^{69}-1}{6.7^{69}}\)

(*) \(\Rightarrow6S=\dfrac{7^{69}-1}{6.7^{69}}-\dfrac{69}{7^{70}}=\dfrac{7^{70}-7-414}{6.7^{70}}=\dfrac{7^{70}-421}{6.7^{70}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{7^{70}-421}{36.7^{70}}\)

 

 

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