a) \(3x\left(x-4\right)+15=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+15-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2x+8y+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)