1: -1<=sin(x-pi/2)<=1
=>-2<=2sin(x-pi/2)<=2
=>1<=y<=5
y=1 khi sin(x-pi/2)=-1
=>x-pi/2=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=k2pi
y=5 khi sin(x-pi/2)=1
=>x-pi/2=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi+k2pi
2: -1<=cos2x<=1
=>1/2>=-1/2cos2x>=-1/2
=>7/2>=y>=5/2
y=7/2 khi -1/2cos2x+3=7/2
=>-1/2cos2x=1/2
=>cos2x=-1
=>2x=-pi+k2pi
=>x=-pi/2+kpi
y=5/2 khi cos2x=1
=>2x=k2pi
=>x=kpi
3: -1<=sin2x<=1
=>-3<=3sin2x<=3
=>-8<=y<=-2
y=-8 khi sin2x=-1
=>2x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi
y=-2 khi sin2x=1
=>2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi
4: -1<=cos(x+pi/4)<=1
=>2>=-2cos(x+pi/4)>=-2
=>9>=y>=5
y=9 khi -2cos(x+pi/4)+7=9
=>-2cos(x+pi/4)=2
=>cos(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=pi+k2pi
=>x=3/4pi+k2pi
y=5 khi cos(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=k2pi
=>x=k2pi-pi/4