Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-b^2=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}b\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b=0\) (Do a, b > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Vậy x = 1