\(DK:x\notin\left(0;2\right)\)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x^2+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-2x}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x+2}=b^2+x+2\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+3}=a^2+x+2\end{cases}}\)
PT tro thanh
\(a+b^2+x+2=a^2+x+2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+b-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
PT(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(n\right)\)
PT(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x}=2x-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4-16x^3+4x^2-8x=4x^2-12x^3+9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+4x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3+4x^2+8=0\end{cases}}\)
Cái PT \(x^3+4x^2+8=0\)có nghiệm nên mỉnh gọi là alpha nhé
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x_1=-1;x_2=0;x_3=\alpha\)
Cau o duoi lam
\(DK:x\notin\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)}=3x^2-x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2x^2+x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+5x^2-x+2=2x^4-3x^3+x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(4x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=-1;x=-2\)
