1. `x^2-1= 3(x-1)`
`<=> x^2-1-3(x-1)=0`
`<=> (x-1)(x+1) -3(x-1)=0`
`<=> (x-1)(x+1-3)=0`
`<=> (x-1)(x-2)=0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là `S= { 1;2}`
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x^2-1=3(x-1)`
`\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-3(x-1)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)-3(x-1)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1-3)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow` \(\left[\begin{array}{}x=1\\x=2\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy `S={1;2}`