Ta có : x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)